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DECEMBER 2025 READING

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The Picture of Dorian Gray

by Oscar Wilde

first published 1891, Ward Lock and Company

208 pp

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Book Club Meeting

December 16, 2025, 6:00 pm

Hosted by:   Deb Holtz

​​Snack provided by:  All

​Wine provided by: All

Book selected by:  Val Ross

Accessibility

Print​

  • Finger Lakes Library System (many different publishers and publication years)​

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E-book​

  • NY Public Library 

  • Amazon (Kindle)

E-audio book​

  • Amazon (Audible)

About the Author:  Oscar Wilde

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"Oscar Wilde was an Irish author, poet, and playwright born in Dublin on October 16, 1854, and who died in Paris on November 30, 1900. He was known for his wit and flamboyance.

 

Wilde came from a literary family. His father was a leading eye and ear surgeon who wrote books on folklore, and his mother was a poet and expert in Celtic myth. Wilde studied at Trinity College Dublin and Magdalen College, Oxford, where he excelled as a scholar and poet. He was influenced by writers John Ruskin and Walter Pater, who emphasized the importance of art in life.

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Wilde's most famous works include his novel, 'The Picture of Dorian Gray' (1891), and his comedies 'Lady Windermere’s Fan' (1892) and 'The Importance of Being Earnest' (1895). 'The Picture of Dorian Gray' combines elements of Gothic and French Decadent fiction, telling the story of a man whose portrait reflects his sins while he remains youthful. Wilde's comedies are known for their witty dialogue and social commentary.

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Wilde's personal life was marked by a scandalous relationship with Lord Alfred Douglas, which led to a public trial and imprisonment for acts of gross indecency. He was sentenced to two years of hard labor in 1895. Despite his disgrace, Wilde is remembered as a master of the epigram and a proponent of the Aesthetic movement, which advocated 'art for art's sake'."​

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SOURCE

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An 1890 Review of
"The Picture of Dorian Gray"

"These days, if you use your book review to call an author a pervert and instruct him to abandon writing for the sake of public morality, most reputable editors will palm you a paltry kill fee and mothball your screed.

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Not so, it would seem, in 1890.

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Here’s how an outraged book critic for The Scots Observer greeted the publication of Oscar Wilde’s now-iconic work of gothic literature:

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'Why go grubbing in muck heaps? The world is fair, and the proportion of healthy-minded men and honest women, to those who are foul, fallen or unnatural is great.

 

Mr. Oscar Wilde has again been writing stuff that were better unwritten; and while The Picture of Dorian Gray, which he contributes to Lippincott’s, is ingenious, interesting, full of cleverness, and plainly the work of a man of letters, it is false art—for its interest is medico-legal; it is false to human nature—for its hero is a devil, it is false to morality—for it is not made sufficiently clear that the writer does not prefer a course of unnatural iniquity to a life of cleanliness, health and sanity. The story—which deals with matters only fit for the Criminal Investigation Department or a hearing in camera—is discreditable alike to author an editor.

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Mr. Wilde has brains, and art, and style; but if he can write for none but outlawed noblemen and perverted telegraph-boys, the sooner he takes to tailoring (or some other decent trade) the better for his own reputation and the public morals.

- The Scots Observer, July 5th, 1890'"

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SOURCE

Additional Resources

  • The Guardian review of Sarah Snook playing 26 characters in the 2020 stage adaptation of the novel

  • Britannica summary of "The Picture of Dorian Gray" and biography of the author 

  • Britannica video "Understanding Oscar Wilde: His life, works, and death

  • Daily Art Magazine review of the novel, discussing parallels between the fate of Dorian Gray the character and the life of Oscar Wilde the author

The Picture of Dorian Gray

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The Guardian A Book that Changed Me Book Review

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"The Picture of Dorian Gray made me forever suspicious of the self-righteous  (Deborah Orr)"

 

"Oscar Wilde’s only novel offers a horrible vision of the power and frailty of self-delusion.​

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I have good reason for remembering the first time I read 'The Picture of Dorian Gray'. Its conceit was captivating, in more ways than one. Gray unwittingly makes a Faustian pact whereby his own youthful beauty remains unblemished, while a portrait he hides in an attic shows the ravages visited on his face and body by his ugly character.

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It was a Friday afternoon in the summer of 1984, and I sat in the living room of my flat in Edinburgh, absolutely gripped. I knew I wasn’t going to be able to finish it in a single sitting, as I really, really wanted to. My friend Eileen was coming to stay for the weekend, she’d be arriving in the early evening, and I knew that I didn’t quite have the time. But the appointed hour came and went, and she didn’t show. So I carried on reading.

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Minutes after I’d finished the novel, Eileen turned up, explaining that she was late because she’d been early. Rather than waiting at the coach station, she’d gone to the library, where she got so mesmerised by a book that she’d missed the bus. She’d had to leave this great book behind, but she was desperate to get another copy and carry on.

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That was quite funny, I told her, because I’d been thrilled that she was late, having been reading a compelling book myself. She should read my book, I insisted, offering it to her enthusiastically. Eileen stared at me, eyes wide, mouth open, shocked, suspicious, unguarded, like a certain portrait in a certain attic, stripped of its social mask, struggling to contain sheer reaction. I stared back. I thought she was about to have a seizure of some kind.

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'That’s it,' she gasped, holding her hands out towards this neat Penguin paperback without quite committing to touching it. 'That’s the book I was reading.' The coincidence is filed, for both of us, under: Totally Weird Moments.

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Maybe I’d have forgotten the book, had it not become a precious artefact of serendipity-in-friendship, one we enjoy dusting off every few years, just to relive the pleasure of being a couple of suggestible 20-year-olds in the throes of a mild hysteria. For us, it represents an unbreakable bond, as if sharing your whole adult life isn’t bond enough.

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For me, 'The Picture of Dorian Gray' is not just a clever supernatural melodrama, but also a profound text, a horrible vision of the power and frailty of human self-delusion. It’s not profound in the way Wilde intended, I don’t think. At that time, in 1890, he believed that beauty was everything. Yet his only novel is more persuasive as a tract asserting that beauty is nothing. The inversion is all the more touching, all the more upsetting, because – had Wilde understood and heeded the insights of his own story – he surely would not have delivered himself up to his own destruction with the reckless hypocrisy that he did.

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It seems wrong, casting Wilde as the author of his own misfortune. He is now seen so religiously as a martyr to homophobia that it’s almost forgotten that it was this gay man himself who started legal action against the Marquess of Queensberry, declaring it libellous to suggest he was a 'sodomite'.

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The pivotal moment in Dorian Gray is when Dorian, having done some charity work out of alarm at the unflattering cast that hedonism has etched on his portrait’s face, visits the attic to see how his good deeds have improved his expression. Instead, he sees an ugly sneer of hypocrisy despoiling his perfection all the more. It’s made me eternally suspicious of the self-righteous, which is not a good thing, on the whole. But it makes me all the more sad for Wilde, who knew how hypocrisy could ravage a man’s self-image, but chose to protect his public image instead.

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My Wilde binge didn’t start and end in that one day. I carried on that summer reading everything he wrote and everything I could find that had been written about him. It was an escape, a relief, an unjust victimhood that could be understood more impartially because it had no personal parallel at all with me.

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At that time I was furious about class discrimination, Thatcherism, the miners’ strike, all that. The fury was made worse by the fact that I’d gone to a posh university, the first in my family, and discovered – oh woe, oh confusion – that privileged people quite often seemed friendly, interesting, generous and likable.

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It was from these people that I first learned properly about feminism, which until then had been something on the telly called “women’s lib”, which my mother said was nonsense. But it seemed weird, taking lessons about oppression from these young women who’d had more opportunities in life than pretty much every male I’d ever known until I fell in with their crowd.

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Wilde, of course, had been a highly privileged man himself, privileged in background, education, intelligence and talent. None of which had stopped him from dying at the age of 46, broken and in exile. I became fascinated by gay rights, a proper fag-hag. Watching homophobia being exposed as a shameful weapon wielded by bullies and cowards has been a joy in my life, not because I think it has any primacy over other prejudices, but because it seemed more easily isolated and therefore more easily legislated against. I think recent history has borne this out. So, when the absolutely necessary railing against the 'dead, white males' gained currency, I thought, 'Up to a point, but … Oscar.'

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Decades later, when I heard about intersectionality, I simply thought: 'Yup, that’s what’s been missing from this stuff all along.' Gay rights were the low-hanging fruits of anti-discrimination. So to speak. The rest is much harder, but at least there’s an example that offers room for optimism. Perhaps.

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I still think it’s too formulaic, the compiling of league tables of victimhood. The sense that you get from the most absurd quarters is that their own personal sense of victimhood is the one that, once sorted, will liberate the world. Many people chose identity politics over socialism in the 1980s, maybe just because these were positive changes that seemed possible, at a time when the tide surged against a universal egalitarianism. I know that Dorian Gray changed me. But there’s no portrait in my attic, so I don’t know whether it changed me for the better or for the worse, just as I don’t know when or if the rising tide of inequality will ever turn again."

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SOURCE

Library Bookshelves

DRYDEN BOOK CLUB

est. 2001

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